Archives for June 2015

When was the last time you did something for the first time?

It’s an ordinary looking question but it has the power to create magic in our lives. How? Please allow me to digress a bit for a while and I’ll circle back to this line of thought little later in the post.

It’s common knowledge that every action produces an equal and opposite reaction. That’s Newton’s Law. Simply put, every cause has an effect. What’s noteworthy about this phenomenon is that some actions produce immediate effect, for example if you put your hand in fire you get burnt. Some other actions have delayed effect like you overeat unhealthy food and it makes you fat but the result isn’t immediate.

The above two cause-effect relationships are well known to everybody but there are some actions which may not seem to produce any recognizable effects, immediately or even in perceivable near future, but they end up creating significant unintended consequences.

Notice the term ‘unintended’ which means you could never have known in advance about the kind of consequences or results that will eventually be produced by your actions. Let me tell you a story.

This is a story of a guy with an uninteresting and dead end corporate job. There was no hope for him to become wealthy in his career. However in his spare time, i.e., weekends and evenings, he was always involved in some hobby projects or activities.

He learnt computer programming and developed few computer games which nobody bought. He came up with few business plans but could never convince any investors for his ideas. He attended business writing classes. He used to draw cartoons and send them for publication. He did public speaking courses. He learnt about human psychology.
[Read more…] about Life 2.0: Serendipity

In the original version of his book The Intelligent Investor, Ben Graham began his discussion of a chapter on “The Investor as Business Owner” by pointing out that, in theory…

“…the stockholders as a class are king. Acting as a majority they can hire and fire managements and bend them completely to their will.”

But he changed this part in the subsequent editions of the book. In practice, says Graham…

“…the shareholders are a complete washout. As a class they show neither intelligence nor alertness. They vote in sheeplike fashion for whatever the management recommends and no matter how poor the management’s record of accomplishment may be.

The only way to inspire the average American shareholder to take any independently intelligent action would be by exploding a firecracker under him.”

Well, this is a fact that is true for not just American shareholders, but all shareholders. Most of us overlook the human aspect of operating a business. This is despite the fact that, in most cases, the future success of a business is directly tied to the quality of its people.
[Read more…] about Governance: Know Thy Manager

[Read more…] about StockTalk (June 2015)

This is maybe the first time I am introducing someone here not on my own, but through a testimonial, and that too from a legend himself.

Here’s how Prof. Sanjay Bakshi describes the investor I am profiling today, Arpit Ranka –

Arpit is one of the finest human beings I have ever met. He is trustworthy, ethical, humble, spiritual, and diligent. Many years ago when he approached me through his wonderful brother Arpan (who was my student at MDI), I allowed him to sit in my class. He was the best student in my class. Later he worked with me for many years.

Arpit is a very successful value investor who loves his craft. Anyone who associates with him should consider himself or herself lucky. I am lucky to have him in my life.

Now for a more formal introduction. Arpit is a value investor based out of Mumbai. He is an avid reader and considers himself fortunate to have found his passion in value investing. He has worked with two of the leading value investors in India, Prof. Sanjay Bakshi and Late Mr. Parag Parikh before starting out on his own. Apart from investing, his interests include movies, music, Buddhism, and travelling.

For whatever little I’ve known Arpit for the past few years, I count him amongst the finest thinkers among the younger lot of value investors in India. That he breathes value investing would be an understatement.

For this interview, Arpit has been generous in letting his thoughts flow freely. And as you would realize by the end of the interview, there are great lessons that we can draw from his invaluable experience.

Let’s now dive straight into the interview.

Safal Niveshak (SN): Could you tell us a little about your background and how you got interested in investing?

Arpit Ranka (AR): It’s been a roller-coaster ride — growing up in a small town in Tamil Nadu called Tirukoilur, to dropping out of engineering within the first couple of weeks, to spending an year learning the pharmaceutical wholesale business at my maternal uncle’s shop in Jodhpur, to working for a month or two as an operator at a BOLT in Jodhpur, to get to work with two of the leading value investors in the country, to eventually becoming a full time investor and starting out on my own, twice over.

I will not bore you with the details except for highlighting two important developments along the way, which led me to value investing.

Firstly, in hindsight, dropping out of the engineering college is one of the best decisions I have taken as yet. While I had no clue what I would be doing with my life when I made that decision (I had not even heard of value investing then) but I became a voracious reader the very day I dropped out. I was scared to death that I might end up a failure and introducing myself to books seemed like my best bet to avoid that fate. After dropping out, I read like a maniac for a few years.
[Read more…] about InvestorInsights: Arpit Ranka